{"id":679,"date":"2026-09-15T21:54:59","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T21:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/?p=679"},"modified":"2026-09-17T07:50:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T07:50:31","slug":"kpss-2008-ortaogretim-genel-kultur-hap-bilgiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/tr\/kpss-2008-ortaogretim-genel-kultur-hap-bilgiler\/","title":{"rendered":"KPSS 2008 Orta\u00f6\u011fretim \u2013 \u00c7\u0131km\u0131\u015f Sorulardan Hap Bilgiler \u2013 Genel K\u00fclt\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Not:<\/strong> Bu i\u00e7erik yapay zek\u00e2 deste\u011fiyle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilgilerin do\u011fruluk ve g\u00fcncelli\u011fini kullanmadan \u00f6nce teyit etmeniz \u00f6nerilir. \u0130\u00e7erikte yer alan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f sorularda g\u00fcncelli\u011fini yitirmi\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcmler varsa, do\u011fru ve g\u00fcncel bilgisiyle birlikte sunulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KPSS Tarih \u2192 Bu sorular\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Uygur T\u00fcrkleri<\/strong> \u2192 Tahta harflerle bask\u0131 yapmalar\u0131, matbaac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerine kan\u0131t kabul edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul eden T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 Bulgarlar ve Macarlar Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 \u2013 U\u00e7 T\u00fcrkmenleri<\/strong> \u2192 T\u00fcrkmenlerin u\u00e7 b\u00f6lgelere yerle\u015fmesi n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131na, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ve Anadolu\u2019nun T\u00fcrkle\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Vak\u0131f sistemi<\/strong> \u2192 Osmanl\u0131\u2019da e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sosyal yard\u0131m hizmetlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u015eeyh\u00fclislam<\/strong> \u2192 Atama ve g\u00f6revden alma yetkisi padi\u015faha aittir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. II. Bayezid K\u00fclliyesi<\/strong> \u2192 Ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisiyle tan\u0131nan \u015fifahanesi Edirne\u2019dedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Kapit\u00fclasyonlar ve Islahat Ferman\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 Avrupa devletlerinin Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahalesinde kullan\u0131lan dayanaklardan olmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. IV. Murat<\/strong> \u2192 Bat\u0131dan yararlan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen d\u00fczenleme hareketlerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan padi\u015faht\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 e\u011fitimi<\/strong> \u2192 Medrese, devlet okulu, yabanc\u0131 ve misyoner okullar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte bulunmas\u0131 e\u011fitimde b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011fe yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Tanzimat Ferman\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 Can, mal ve namus g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile vergilendirmede adalet gibi temel hak ve g\u00fcvenceler getirmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na giri\u015fi<\/strong> \u2192 Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019nda kaybedilen topraklar\u0131 geri alma iste\u011fi ve \u0130ttihat ve Terakki\u2019nin y\u00f6netimde etkili olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli nedenlerdendir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Sivas Kongresi<\/strong> \u2192 Anadolu ve Rumeli M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetleri tek \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 TBMM H\u00fck\u00fbmeti ve Sovyet Rusya, birbirlerinin \u00fclkelerinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi \u00f6nlemeyi kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. Sakarya Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 Mustafa Kemal\u2019e mare\u015fallik ve gazilik unvan\u0131 verilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an zaferdir; Sakarya sonras\u0131nda Fransa ile Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. Kronoloji (Milli M\u00fccadele D\u00f6nemi)<\/strong> \u2192 Amasya Genelgesi (22 Haziran 1919)<\/em> \u2192 Erzurum Kongresi (23 Temmuz 1919)<\/em> \u2192 Sivas Kongresi (4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919)<\/em> \u2192 Amasya G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri (20 Ekim 1919)<\/em> \u2192 Cumhuriyet\u2019in \u0130lan\u0131 (29 Ekim 1923)<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 \u0130mroz (G\u00f6k\u00e7eada), Bozcaada ve Karaa\u011fa\u00e7 ile ilgili d\u00fczenlemeler Lozan\u2019da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 Osmanl\u0131\u2019da siyasi egemenlik ile halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 ki\u015fide bulunmas\u0131 gelene\u011fine son verilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc ve zaman d\u00fczenlemeleri<\/strong> \u2192 Kilo\/gram gibi metrik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler ile uluslararas\u0131 saat sisteminin kabul\u00fc, uluslararas\u0131 uygulamalarla uyumu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu<\/strong> \u2192 E\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimde birlik sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f; ulusal ve laik e\u011fitim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. Atat\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi<\/strong> \u2192 Mill\u00ee ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, ulusall\u0131k, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma ve uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r; milletlerin birbirinden \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 reddeder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. Kad\u0131nlara siyasi haklar<\/strong> \u2192 Belediye se\u00e7imlerine kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131 1930’da; milletvekili se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131 1934’te verilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. Halk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi<\/strong> \u2192 Kanun \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fitlik, ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131n reddi ve toplumun y\u00f6netime kat\u0131lmas\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. Soyad\u0131 Kanunu<\/strong> \u2192 Resm\u00ee i\u015flemlerde ki\u015filerin birbirinden ay\u0131rt edilmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 1925’te \u015eeyh Sait \u0130syan\u0131 sonras\u0131nda kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25. Erzurum Kongresi<\/strong> \u2192 \u201cVatan bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr, par\u00e7alanamaz.\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilk kez burada a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26. Devlet\u00e7ilik<\/strong> \u2192 \u00d6zel giri\u015fim ve yabanc\u0131 sermayenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle reddetmez; m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131n toplum\/devlet yarar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27. Milletler Cemiyeti<\/strong> \u2192 T\u00fcrkiye 1932’de \u00fcye olmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28. Balkan Pakt\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan, Yugoslavya ve Romanya aras\u0131nda 1934’te kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29. \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi<\/strong> \u2192 17 \u015eubat 1923’te \u0130zmir’de toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; T\u00fcrkiye’nin ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve mill\u00ee ekonomi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30. Musul Sorunu<\/strong> \u2192 1926 Ankara Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmi\u015f; T\u00fcrkiye-Irak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f ve Irak petrol gelirlerinden T\u00fcrkiye’ye 25 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle %10 pay verilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 1924’te Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn giri\u015fimiyle kurulmu\u015f, Cumhuriyet D\u00f6nemi’nin ilk \u00f6zel bankas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  32. Balkan Pakt\u0131’n\u0131n kurulu\u015fu<\/strong> \u2192 Fa\u015fist \u0130talya ve Nazi Almanyas\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi Balkanlarda g\u00fcvenlik i\u015f birli\u011fini te\u015fvik etmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  33. Yabanc\u0131 okullar sorunu<\/strong> \u2192 Atat\u00fcrk D\u00f6nemi’nde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulan sorunlardan biridir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  34. NATO<\/strong> \u2192 1949’da kurulmu\u015ftur ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  35. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler<\/strong> \u2192 1945’te kurulmu\u015ftur ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  36. Var\u015fova Pakt\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 1955’te kurulmu\u015f, 1991’de feshedilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    KPSS Co\u011frafya \u2192 Bu sorular\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgiler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak<\/strong> \u2192 Tamam\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan en uzun akarsudur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Erbaa Ovas\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’ndedir; \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’da de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Poyraz<\/strong> \u2192 Kuzeydo\u011fudan eser.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Ke\u015fi\u015fleme<\/strong> \u2192 G\u00fcneydo\u011fudan eser.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/strong> \u2192 Kuzeyden eser.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. Karayel<\/strong> \u2192 Kuzeybat\u0131dan eser.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. Lodos<\/strong> \u2192 G\u00fcneybat\u0131dan eser.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    8. Kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve kar\u0131n yerde kalma s\u00fcresi<\/strong> \u2192 Deniz etkisi ve y\u00fckselti \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerdendir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    9. Turun\u00e7giller<\/strong> \u2192 T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6zellikle Akdeniz ve Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilir; portakal ve mandalina ba\u015fl\u0131ca turun\u00e7gil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindendir. (Tar\u0131m ve Orman Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    10. \u00c7ukurova<\/strong> \u2192 Konya Ovas\u0131’na g\u00f6re daha s\u0131cak oldu\u011fundan ayn\u0131 tarihte ekilen bu\u011fday daha erken hasat edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    11. \u0130ncir<\/strong> \u2192 T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretim ve ihracat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Ayd\u0131n \u00f6nemli merkezdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    12. K\u00fcmes hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 Bolu \u00f6nemli merkezlerden biridir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    13. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong> \u2192 Mu\u011fla \u00f6nemli merkezlerden biridir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    14. Ormanlar\u0131n kendini yenilemesi<\/strong> \u2192 Nemli iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nde daha kolayd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    15. Linyit<\/strong> \u2192 T\u00fcrkiye’de rezerv bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcnden daha geni\u015f bir kaynakt\u0131r ve termik santrallerde yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcncel verilerde de linyit\/asfaltit t\u00fcketiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc termik santrallerle ili\u015fkilidir. (Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    16. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi enerji kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 Petrol ve hidroelektrik enerji bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    17. Hidroelektrik enerji<\/strong> \u2192 T\u00fcrkiye’nin hidroelektrik \u00fcretiminde Yukar\u0131 F\u0131rat \u00f6nemli bir merkezdir; Konya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’n\u00fcn katk\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      KPSS Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k \u2192 G\u00fcncel bilgilerle d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Siyasi parti kapatma<\/strong> \u2192 Siyasi partilerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na Anayasa Mahkemesi karar verir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifi<\/strong> \u2192 TBMM \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7te biri taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak teklif edilir; kabul i\u00e7in \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu gerekir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. De\u011fi\u015ftirilemez h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong> \u2192 Cumhuriyetin nitelikleri ile devletin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, dili T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, bayra\u011f\u0131, mill\u00ee mar\u015f\u0131 ve ba\u015fkentinin Ankara olmas\u0131 Anayasa’n\u0131n 4. maddesi kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi teklif edilemez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu (YSK)<\/strong> \u2192 Se\u00e7imlerin genel y\u00f6netim ve denetimini yapar; se\u00e7imlerle ilgili baz\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 kesin karara ba\u011flar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. Y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkisi ve g\u00f6revi<\/strong> \u2192 G\u00fcncel Anayasa’ya g\u00f6re Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na aittir; \u201cCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Bakanlar Kurulu\u201d ifadesi 2017 anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Anayasa<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. Belediyenin asli karar organ\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 Belediye meclisidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      7. Normlar hiyerar\u015fisi<\/strong> \u2192 Anayasa, hukuk d\u00fczenindeki en \u00fcst\u00fcn normdur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      8. Uyrukluk (tabiiyet)<\/strong> \u2192 Ki\u015fiyi devlete ba\u011flayan hukuki ve siyasi ba\u011fd\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      9. Hukuk kurallar\u0131<\/strong> \u2192 Di\u011fer sosyal d\u00fczen kurallar\u0131ndan, devlet g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanmas\u0131 ve devlet taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011flanabilmesiyle ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      10. K\u0131r\u0131m-Kongo kanamal\u0131 ate\u015fi<\/strong> \u2192 Kene arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bula\u015fabilen viral bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        G\u00fcncelli\u011fini kaybetti\u011fi i\u00e7in listeye al\u0131nmayanlar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n