{"id":595,"date":"2026-04-27T12:45:47","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T12:45:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/?p=595"},"modified":"2026-05-03T12:51:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T12:51:15","slug":"b2-tum-ingilizce-gramer-konulari-intermediate-grammar-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/tr\/b2-tum-ingilizce-gramer-konulari-intermediate-grammar-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"B2 T\u00fcm \u0130ngilizce Gramer Konular\u0131 (Intermediate Grammar Guide)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Bu i\u00e7erik, \u0130ngilizce B2 seviyesinde yer alan grammar konular\u0131n\u0131 genel hatlar\u0131yla \u00f6zetlemek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tense yap\u0131lar\u0131, modal verbs, conditionals, passive voice, reported speech, clauses, gerunds &amp; infinitives, comparisons, prepositions, phrasal verbs, collocations, word formation, linking words, formal-informal language, hedging, functional language, writing skills ve paraphrasing gibi temel ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, bu konular\u0131n detaylar\u0131na girmeden genel bir bak\u0131\u015f sunmak ve \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecine h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u00f6zet sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu metin haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken yapay zek\u00e2 destekli i\u00e7erik \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Tense &amp; Aspect (Zamanlar)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede zamanlar sadece \u201cne zaman?\u201d sorusuna cevap vermez; ayn\u0131 zamanda bir eylemin <strong>s\u00fcreci mi, sonucu mu, yoksa tamamlanm\u0131\u015f hali mi<\/strong> \u00f6nemli onu da anlat\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden \u201ctense\u201d (zaman) ve \u201caspect\u201d (g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f) birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Temel Zaman ve Aspect Yap\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Zaman<\/th><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Present Perfect<\/strong><\/td><td>have\/has + V3<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu ama sonucu \u00f6nemli<\/td><td>I have finished my work.<\/td><td>\u0130\u015fimi bitirdim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Present Perfect Continuous<\/strong><\/td><td>have\/has been + V-ing<\/td><td>S\u00fcre vurgusu<\/td><td>I have been working for 2 hours.<\/td><td>2 saattir \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Past Perfect<\/strong><\/td><td>had + V3<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte daha \u00f6nce olan<\/td><td>I had left before he arrived.<\/td><td>O gelmeden \u00f6nce gitmi\u015ftim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong><\/td><td>had been + V-ing<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte devam eden s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/td><td>I had been studying before the exam.<\/td><td>S\u0131navdan \u00f6nce ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Future Continuous<\/strong><\/td><td>will be + V-ing<\/td><td>Gelecekte belirli anda devam eden<\/td><td>I will be working at 8 PM.<\/td><td>Saat 8\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Future Perfect<\/strong><\/td><td>will have + V3<\/td><td>Gelecekte tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olacak<\/td><td>I will have finished by tomorrow.<\/td><td>Yar\u0131n bitirmi\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Future Perfect Continuous<\/strong><\/td><td>will have been + V-ing<\/td><td>Gelecekte s\u00fcre vurgusu<\/td><td>I will have been working for 5 hours.<\/td><td>5 saattir \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Nas\u0131l D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelisin?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>E\u011fer <strong>sonu\u00e7 \u00f6nemliyse<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Perfect<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E\u011fer <strong>s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00f6nemliyse<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Continuous<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E\u011fer <strong>ikisi birlikteyse<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Perfect Continuous<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I worked<\/em> \u2192 \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m (sadece oldu)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>I have worked<\/em> \u2192 \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m (sonucu \u00f6nemli)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>I have been working<\/em> \u2192 \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum \/ \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaktay\u0131m (s\u00fcre \u00f6nemli)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Modals (Modal Verbs)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Modal fiiller, \u0130ngilizcede <strong>yetene\u011fi, zorunlulu\u011fu, ihtimali, tavsiyeyi ve izin verme\/durma gibi durumlar\u0131<\/strong> ifade etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Normal fiiller gibi \u00e7ekimlenmezler ve her zaman ana fiille birlikte gelirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Genel yap\u0131:<br><strong>Modal + V1 (yal\u0131n fiil)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Modal Verbs Tablosu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Modal<\/th><th>Anlam<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>can<\/strong><\/td><td>yapabilmek (yetenek \/ izin)<\/td><td>fiziksel veya zihinsel yetenek<\/td><td>I can swim.<\/td><td>Y\u00fczebilirim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>could<\/strong><\/td><td>yapabilmek (ge\u00e7mi\u015f \/ daha kibar)<\/td><td>ge\u00e7mi\u015f yetenek veya kibar istek<\/td><td>I could help you.<\/td><td>Sana yard\u0131m edebilirim \/ yard\u0131m edebilirdim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>may<\/strong><\/td><td>ihtimal \/ izin<\/td><td>resmi izin veya olas\u0131l\u0131k<\/td><td>It may rain.<\/td><td>Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fabilir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>might<\/strong><\/td><td>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ihtimal<\/td><td>belirsiz olas\u0131l\u0131k<\/td><td>He might come.<\/td><td>Gelebilir (ama emin de\u011filiz).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>must<\/strong><\/td><td>zorunluluk<\/td><td>g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc gereklilik \/ kesinlik<\/td><td>You must study.<\/td><td>Ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131s\u0131n.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>mustn\u2019t<\/strong><\/td><td>yasak<\/td><td>kesinlikle yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken<\/td><td>You mustn\u2019t smoke here.<\/td><td>Burada sigara i\u00e7memelisin.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>should<\/strong><\/td><td>tavsiye<\/td><td>\u00f6neri \/ do\u011fru olan \u015fey<\/td><td>You should sleep early.<\/td><td>Erken uyumal\u0131s\u0131n.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ought to<\/strong><\/td><td>tavsiye (daha resmi)<\/td><td>ahlaki \u00f6neri<\/td><td>You ought to apologize.<\/td><td>\u00d6z\u00fcr dilemelisin.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>will<\/strong><\/td><td>gelecek \/ kesinlik<\/td><td>gelecekte olacak durum<\/td><td>I will go.<\/td><td>Gidece\u011fim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>would<\/strong><\/td><td>kibar istek \/ hayali durum<\/td><td>nazik konu\u015fma \/ ko\u015ful<\/td><td>I would like tea.<\/td><td>\u00c7ay isterim.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Nas\u0131l D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelisin?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Can \/ Could<\/strong> \u2192 yetenek &amp; kibar istek<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Must \/ Should<\/strong> \u2192 zorunluluk &amp; tavsiye<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>May \/ Might<\/strong> \u2192 ihtimal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Will \/ Would<\/strong> \u2192 gelecek &amp; kibar\/hayali durum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I can drive.<\/em> \u2192 Arabay\u0131 s\u00fcrebilirim (yetenek)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>I should drive.<\/em> \u2192 S\u00fcrmeliyim (tavsiye)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>I must drive.<\/em> \u2192 S\u00fcrmek zorunday\u0131m (zorunluluk)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>I might drive.<\/em> \u2192 S\u00fcrebilirim (belki)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Conditionals (Ko\u015ful C\u00fcmleleri)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ko\u015ful c\u00fcmleleri, bir olay\u0131n <strong>ba\u015fka bir \u015farta ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini<\/strong> anlat\u0131r. Genelde \u201cif\u201d (e\u011fer) ile kurulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Temel mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>If + \u015fart \u2192 sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Conditionals Tablosu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Tip<\/th><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Zero Conditional<\/strong><\/td><td>If + V1, V1<\/td><td>Genel do\u011frular \/ bilimsel ger\u00e7ekler<\/td><td>If you heat water, it boils.<\/td><td>Suyu \u0131s\u0131t\u0131rsan kaynar.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>First Conditional<\/strong><\/td><td>If + V1, will + V1<\/td><td>Ger\u00e7ek ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn gelecek durum<\/td><td>If it rains, I will stay home.<\/td><td>Ya\u011fmur ya\u011farsa evde kalaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Second Conditional<\/strong><\/td><td>If + V2, would + V1<\/td><td>Ger\u00e7ek olmayan \/ hayali durum<\/td><td>If I were rich, I would travel.<\/td><td>Zengin olsam seyahat ederdim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Third Conditional<\/strong><\/td><td>If + had + V3, would have + V3<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyen durumlar<\/td><td>If I had studied, I would have passed.<\/td><td>Ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsayd\u0131m ge\u00e7erdim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Mixed Conditional<\/strong><\/td><td>Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015f + \u015fimdi etkisi<\/td><td>If I had studied, I would be successful now.<\/td><td>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fsayd\u0131m \u015fimdi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olurdum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Nas\u0131l D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelisin?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>0 Type<\/strong> \u2192 Her zaman do\u011fru (bilimsel ger\u00e7ek)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1 Type<\/strong> \u2192 Ger\u00e7ek ve olas\u0131 gelecek<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2 Type<\/strong> \u2192 Hayali \/ \u015fu an ger\u00e7ek olmayan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3 Type<\/strong> \u2192 Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de\u011fi\u015fmeyen durum<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mixed<\/strong> \u2192 Ge\u00e7mi\u015f + \u015fimdiki sonu\u00e7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>If I study, I pass.<\/em> \u2192 \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsam ge\u00e7erim (ger\u00e7ek)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>If I studied, I would pass.<\/em> \u2192 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fsam ge\u00e7erdim (hayal)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>If I had studied, I would have passed.<\/em> \u2192 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fsayd\u0131m ge\u00e7mi\u015ftim (ge\u00e7mi\u015f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini Mant\u0131k<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Present \u2192 Present \/ Future<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Past \u2192 Imaginary<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Past Perfect \u2192 Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin pi\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Passive &amp; Causative Structures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede c\u00fcmleler sadece \u201ckim yapt\u0131?\u201d \u015feklinde kurulmaz. Bazen <strong>i\u015fi kimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, i\u015fin kendisi<\/strong> daha \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130\u015fte bu durumda passive (edilgen) ve causative (ettirgen) yap\u0131lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Passive Voice (Edilgen Yap\u0131)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Yap\u0131: <strong>be + V3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Zaman<\/th><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Present Passive<\/strong><\/td><td>am\/is\/are + V3<\/td><td>\u015eu anda yap\u0131lan i\u015fler<\/td><td>The letter is written.<\/td><td>Mektup yaz\u0131l\u0131yor \/ yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Past Passive<\/strong><\/td><td>was\/were + V3<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lan i\u015fler<\/td><td>The car was repaired.<\/td><td>Araba tamir edildi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Future Passive<\/strong><\/td><td>will be + V3<\/td><td>Gelecekte yap\u0131lacak i\u015fler<\/td><td>The work will be done.<\/td><td>\u0130\u015f yap\u0131lacak.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Present Perfect Passive<\/strong><\/td><td>has\/have been + V3<\/td><td>Sonucu \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7mi\u015f<\/td><td>The house has been built.<\/td><td>Ev in\u015fa edildi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Modals Passive<\/strong><\/td><td>modal + be + V3<\/td><td>Zorunluluk \/ ihtimal<\/td><td>It must be finished.<\/td><td>Bitirilmek zorunda.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Passive Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Active: <strong>John wrote the letter.<\/strong> (John mektubu yazd\u0131)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Passive: <strong>The letter was written by John.<\/strong> (Mektup John taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ld\u0131)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u00d6nemli olan \u201cJohn\u201d de\u011fil \u201cletter\u201d olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Causative Structures (Ettirgen Yap\u0131)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Bir i\u015fi <strong>kendin yapmazs\u0131n, ba\u015fkas\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131rs\u0131n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>have + object + V3<\/strong><\/td><td>Birine i\u015f yapt\u0131rmak<\/td><td>I had my car washed.<\/td><td>Arabam\u0131 y\u0131katt\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>get + object + V3<\/strong><\/td><td>Daha konu\u015fma dili<\/td><td>I got my hair cut.<\/td><td>Sa\u00e7\u0131m\u0131 kestirdim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>have + object + V1<\/strong><\/td><td>Birine bir \u015fey yapt\u0131rmak<\/td><td>I had him fix it.<\/td><td>Ona tamir ettirdim.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Causative Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sen yapmazs\u0131n \u2192 <strong>ba\u015fkas\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131rs\u0131n<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cYapmak\u201d de\u011fil \u2192 <strong>organize etmek<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>T\u00fcr<\/th><th>C\u00fcmle<\/th><th>Anlam<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Active<\/td><td>I washed my car.<\/td><td>Arabay\u0131 ben y\u0131kad\u0131m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Passive<\/td><td>My car was washed.<\/td><td>Araba y\u0131kand\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Causative<\/td><td>I had my car washed.<\/td><td>Arabay\u0131 y\u0131katt\u0131m<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Passive<\/strong> \u2192 \u0130\u015f \u00f6nemli, yapan ki\u015fi \u00f6nemli de\u011fil<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Causative<\/strong> \u2192 \u0130\u015fi sen yapt\u0131r\u0131yorsun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>be + V3<\/strong> \u2192 Passive temel kural<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>have\/get + V3<\/strong> \u2192 Causative yap\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Reported Speech (Dolayl\u0131 Anlat\u0131m)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Reported Speech, bir ki\u015finin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015feyi <strong>ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011fil, dolayl\u0131 olarak aktarmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yani \u201cne dedi?\u201d sorusunu kendi c\u00fcmlemizle anlat\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Direkt c\u00fcmle (Direct Speech): \u201cShe said: I am tired.\u201d<br>\ud83d\udc49 Dolayl\u0131 c\u00fcmle (Reported Speech): She said that she was tired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Tense De\u011fi\u015fimleri Tablosu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Direct Speech<\/th><th>Reported Speech<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Present Simple<\/strong><\/td><td>Past Simple<\/td><td>He said, \u201cI work.\u201d \u2192 He said he worked.<\/td><td>O \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Present Continuous<\/strong><\/td><td>Past Continuous<\/td><td>She said, \u201cI am working.\u201d \u2192 She said she was working.<\/td><td>\u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Past Simple<\/strong><\/td><td>Past Perfect<\/td><td>He said, \u201cI went.\u201d \u2192 He said he had gone.<\/td><td>Gitti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Present Perfect<\/strong><\/td><td>Past Perfect<\/td><td>She said, \u201cI have finished.\u201d \u2192 She said she had finished.<\/td><td>Bitirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Will<\/strong><\/td><td>Would<\/td><td>He said, \u201cI will go.\u201d \u2192 He said he would go.<\/td><td>Gidece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Can<\/strong><\/td><td>Could<\/td><td>She said, \u201cI can swim.\u201d \u2192 She said she could swim.<\/td><td>Y\u00fczebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Must<\/strong><\/td><td>Had to<\/td><td>He said, \u201cI must leave.\u201d \u2192 He said he had to leave.<\/td><td>Gitmek zorunda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Zamir ve Zaman Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zaman genelde <strong>bir ad\u0131m geri gider<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Present \u2192 Past<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Past \u2192 Past Perfect<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zamirler de\u011fi\u015fir:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I \u2192 he\/she<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>my \u2192 his\/her<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>we \u2192 they<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Soru C\u00fcmleleri (Questions)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Direct<\/th><th>Reported<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u201cWhere do you live?\u201d<\/td><td>He asked where I lived.<\/td><td>Nerede ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 sordu.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u201cAre you ready?\u201d<\/td><td>She asked if I was ready.<\/td><td>Haz\u0131r olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 sordu.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Kurallar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yes\/No sorular\u0131 \u2192 <strong>if \/ whether<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WH sorular\u0131 \u2192 <strong>ayn\u0131 soru kelimesi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Emir C\u00fcmleleri (Commands)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Direct<\/th><th>Reported<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u201cSit down!\u201d<\/td><td>He told me to sit down.<\/td><td>Oturmam\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u201cDon\u2019t go!\u201d<\/td><td>She told me not to go.<\/td><td>Gitmememi s\u00f6yledi.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Yap\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>tell + object + to V1<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tell + object + not to V1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tense geri gider<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zamirler de\u011fi\u015fir<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sorular \u2192 if \/ wh-word<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Emirler \u2192 to \/ not to<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Direct: \u201cI am happy.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reported: He said he was happy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Direct: \u201cI will go.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reported: He said he would go.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Clauses (Relative, Noun, Adverbial Clauses)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Clauses, \u0130ngilizcede <strong>c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde anlam\u0131 geni\u015fleten veya a\u00e7\u0131klayan yan c\u00fcmlelerdir<\/strong>. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na c\u00fcmle olabilirler ya da ana c\u00fcmleyi tamamlarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Genel mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Main clause (ana c\u00fcmle) + clause (yan c\u00fcmle)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Relative Clauses (S\u0131fat C\u00fcmlecikleri)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Bir ismi a\u00e7\u0131klar (kim? hangi? ne t\u00fcr?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>who<\/td><td>insan i\u00e7in<\/td><td>The man who is here is my friend.<\/td><td>Buradaki adam benim arkada\u015f\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>which<\/td><td>cans\u0131z \u015feyler<\/td><td>The book which I read is good.<\/td><td>Okudu\u011fum kitap iyidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>that<\/td><td>genel kullan\u0131m<\/td><td>The car that I bought is new.<\/td><td>Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m araba yeni.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>where<\/td><td>yer<\/td><td>The city where I live is big.<\/td><td>Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015fehir b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>whose<\/td><td>sahiplik<\/td><td>The man whose car is red is rich.<\/td><td>Arabas\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 olan adam zengindir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Relative Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130smi <strong>detayland\u0131r\u0131r<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00fcmleyi uzat\u0131r ama anlam\u0131 netle\u015ftirir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 The man is my friend. (Adam arkada\u015f\u0131m)<br>\ud83d\udc49 The man who lives next door is my friend. (Yan kap\u0131da ya\u015fayan adam arkada\u015f\u0131m)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Noun Clauses (\u0130sim C\u00fcmlecikleri)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 C\u00fcmlede <strong>\u00f6zne, nesne veya tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 gibi davran\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>that<\/td><td>bilgi c\u00fcmlesi<\/td><td>I think that he is right.<\/td><td>Onun hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>if \/ whether<\/td><td>soru anlam\u0131<\/td><td>I don\u2019t know if he is here.<\/td><td>Onun burada olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>wh- words<\/td><td>soru kelimeleri<\/td><td>I know what he wants.<\/td><td>Ne istedi\u011fini biliyorum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Noun Clause Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cNe?\u201d sorusuna cevap verir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00fcmlede <strong>isim gibi davran\u0131r<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 What he said is true.<br>(Onun s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fey do\u011frudur.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca Adverbial Clauses (Zarf C\u00fcmlecikleri)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Zaman, neden, \u015fart, ama\u00e7 gibi durumlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>T\u00fcr<\/th><th>Ba\u011fla\u00e7<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Time<\/td><td>when \/ while \/ before \/ after<\/td><td>I called him when I arrived.<\/td><td>Geldi\u011fimde onu arad\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cause<\/td><td>because \/ since<\/td><td>I stayed home because it rained.<\/td><td>Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in evde kald\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Condition<\/td><td>if \/ unless<\/td><td>If you study, you will pass.<\/td><td>\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsan ge\u00e7ersin.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Contrast<\/td><td>although \/ even though<\/td><td>Although he is tired, he works.<\/td><td>Yorgun olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Purpose<\/td><td>so that \/ in order to<\/td><td>I study so that I can pass.<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Adverbial Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ne zaman?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Neden?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nas\u0131l?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hangi \u015fartta?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 C\u00fcmleye \u201cdurum bilgisi\u201d ekler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>T\u00fcr<\/th><th>G\u00f6revi<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Relative<\/td><td>isim a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/td><td>The man who came\u2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Noun<\/td><td>isim gibi davran\u0131r<\/td><td>I know what he said<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adverbial<\/td><td>durum a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/td><td>I went because I was tired<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Relative \u2192 isim tan\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Noun \u2192 isim gibi kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adverbial \u2192 zaman \/ neden \/ \u015fart a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Advanced Structures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede advanced yap\u0131lar, c\u00fcmleyi sadece do\u011fru kurmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, <strong>vurgu yapmak, daha do\u011fal konu\u015fmak ve daha akademik ifade kurmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Inversion (Ters C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Normal kelime dizilimi ters \u00e7evrilir (\u00f6zellikle vurgu i\u00e7in)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Never \/ Rarely \/ Seldom + yard\u0131mc\u0131 + \u00f6zne<\/td><td>vurgu<\/td><td>Never have I seen such a thing.<\/td><td>B\u00f6yle bir \u015fey hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Not only + yard\u0131mc\u0131 + \u00f6zne + fiil<\/td><td>vurgu<\/td><td>Not only did he come, but he also helped.<\/td><td>Sadece gelmedi, ayn\u0131 zamanda yard\u0131m etti.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>So + s\u0131fat + yard\u0131mc\u0131 + \u00f6zne<\/td><td>vurgu<\/td><td>So tired was I that I slept.<\/td><td>O kadar yorgundum ki uyudum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 Normal: I have never seen this<br>\ud83d\udc49 Inversion: Never have I seen this<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Cleft Sentences (Par\u00e7alama \/ Vurgulama)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 C\u00fcmlenin \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>It is\/was + &#8230; + that<\/td><td>vurgu<\/td><td>It was John who called me.<\/td><td>Beni arayan John\u2019du.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>What + clause + be<\/td><td>vurgu<\/td><td>What I need is sleep.<\/td><td>\u0130htiyac\u0131m olan \u015fey uyku.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cKim \/ ne \u00f6nemliyse onu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Participle Clauses (\u0130ndirgenmi\u015f C\u00fcmleler)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 C\u00fcmleleri k\u0131salt\u0131r, daha ak\u0131c\u0131 yapar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Having + V3<\/td><td>\u00f6nce olmu\u015f eylem<\/td><td>Having finished work, I left.<\/td><td>\u0130\u015fimi bitirip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>V-ing<\/td><td>ayn\u0131 anda olan<\/td><td>Walking in the park, I saw him.<\/td><td>Parkta y\u00fcr\u00fcrken onu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>V3<\/td><td>edilgen k\u0131saltma<\/td><td>Written in 1990, the book is old.<\/td><td>1990\u2019da yaz\u0131lan kitap eskidir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 Uzun c\u00fcmleyi k\u0131sa ve profesyonel yapar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 4. Unreal Past (Ger\u00e7ek Olmayan Ge\u00e7mi\u015f)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ger\u00e7ek olmayan durumlar (hayal \/ pi\u015fmanl\u0131k)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>wish + past simple<\/td><td>\u015fu an farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister<\/td><td>I wish I knew English.<\/td><td>Ke\u015fke \u0130ngilizce bilseydim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>wish + past perfect<\/td><td>ge\u00e7mi\u015f pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/td><td>I wish I had studied.<\/td><td>Ke\u015fke \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsayd\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>if only + past forms<\/td><td>g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dilek<\/td><td>If only I were rich.<\/td><td>Ke\u015fke zengin olsam.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Past Simple \u2192 \u015fu an hayal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Past Perfect \u2192 ge\u00e7mi\u015f pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 5. Emphasis (Vurgu Yap\u0131lar\u0131)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 C\u00fcmlede \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>do\/does\/did + V1<\/td><td>vurgu<\/td><td>I do like this movie.<\/td><td>Bu filmi ger\u00e7ekten seviyorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>what \/ all \/ the thing is<\/td><td>a\u00e7\u0131klama<\/td><td>What I want is peace.<\/td><td>\u0130stedi\u011fim \u015fey huzur.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>it + be + that<\/td><td>odak<\/td><td>It is money that matters.<\/td><td>\u00d6nemli olan parad\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 Normal c\u00fcmleye \u201cduygusal g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d ekler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Ama\u00e7<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Inversion<\/td><td>g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc vurgu \/ edebi yap\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cleft<\/td><td>bilgi par\u00e7alama ve odak<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Participle<\/td><td>c\u00fcmle k\u0131saltma<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Unreal Past<\/td><td>hayal \/ pi\u015fmanl\u0131k<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Emphasis<\/td><td>duygusal vurgu<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inversion \u2192 kelime s\u0131ras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cleft \u2192 \u00f6nemli bilgi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Participle \u2192 c\u00fcmle k\u0131sal\u0131r<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Unreal Past \u2192 ger\u00e7ek olmayan durum<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Emphasis \u2192 vurgu g\u00fc\u00e7lenir<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Gerunds &amp; Infinitives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede fiillerden sonra gelen yap\u0131lar her zaman \u201c-ing mi gelir, to + V1 mi gelir?\u201d sorusunu do\u011furur. \u0130\u015fte bu konu <strong>Gerund (V-ing)<\/strong> ve <strong>Infinitive (to + V1)<\/strong> fark\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Gerund (V-ing)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Fiil + <strong>-ing<\/strong> \u2192 isim gibi kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Verb + V-ing<\/td><td>genel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k \/ isim gibi<\/td><td>I enjoy swimming.<\/td><td>Y\u00fczmekten ho\u015flan\u0131r\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>After prepositions<\/td><td>edat sonras\u0131<\/td><td>I am good at cooking.<\/td><td>Yemek yapmada iyiyim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subject position<\/td><td>\u00f6zne olarak<\/td><td>Smoking is bad.<\/td><td>Sigara i\u00e7mek k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>After some verbs<\/td><td>baz\u0131 fiiller<\/td><td>I avoid driving at night.<\/td><td>Geceleri araba kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u201c-ing = \u015fey \/ aktivite\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Infinitive (to + V1)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cto\u201d + fiil \u2192 ama\u00e7, gelecek niyet<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Verb + to V1<\/td><td>ama\u00e7 \/ niyet<\/td><td>I want to learn English.<\/td><td>\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmek istiyorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>After adjectives<\/td><td>s\u0131fat sonras\u0131<\/td><td>It is easy to learn.<\/td><td>\u00d6\u011frenmek kolayd\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>After some verbs<\/td><td>baz\u0131 fiiller<\/td><td>I decided to go.<\/td><td>Gitmeye karar verdim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Purpose<\/td><td>ama\u00e7<\/td><td>I study to pass the exam.<\/td><td>S\u0131nav\u0131 ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cto = ama\u00e7 \/ gelecek y\u00f6nelim\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Gerund vs Infinitive (Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Fiil<\/th><th>Gerund<\/th><th>Infinitive<\/th><th>Anlam fark\u0131<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>stop<\/td><td>I stopped smoking<\/td><td>I stopped to smoke<\/td><td>Sigara i\u00e7meyi b\u0131rakt\u0131m \/ sigara i\u00e7mek i\u00e7in durdum<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>remember<\/td><td>I remember meeting him<\/td><td>I remembered to call him<\/td><td>Onunla tan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum \/ aramay\u0131 unutmad\u0131m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>try<\/td><td>I tried learning English<\/td><td>I tried to learn English<\/td><td>Denedim (s\u00fcre\u00e7) \/ denedim (ama\u00e7)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 4. En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan Fiiller<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Gerund alan fiiller:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>enjoy \u2192 ho\u015flanmak<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>avoid \u2192 ka\u00e7\u0131nmak<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>finish \u2192 bitirmek<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mind \u2192 umursamak<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>consider \u2192 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 I enjoy playing football.<br>(Futbol oynamaktan ho\u015flan\u0131r\u0131m)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Infinitive alan fiiller:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>want \u2192 istemek<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>decide \u2192 karar vermek<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>plan \u2192 planlamak<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hope \u2192 umut etmek<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>need \u2192 ihtiya\u00e7 duymak<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 I want to travel.<br>(Seyahat etmek istiyorum)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa Mant\u0131k<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gerund (-ing)<\/strong> \u2192 aktivite \/ al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k \/ isim gibi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infinitive (to + V1)<\/strong> \u2192 ama\u00e7 \/ niyet \/ gelecek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I enjoy swimming<\/em> \u2192 y\u00fczmekten ho\u015flan\u0131r\u0131m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>I want to swim<\/em> \u2192 y\u00fczmek istiyorum<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Smoking is bad<\/em> \u2192 sigara i\u00e7mek k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>To swim is fun<\/em> \u2192 y\u00fczmek e\u011flencelidir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Comparisons (Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmalar)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yaparken iki veya daha fazla \u015feyi <strong>benzerlik, \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck veya en \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131yaslar\u0131z. Bu yap\u0131 \u00f6zellikle s\u0131fat ve zarflarla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Positive Degree (Normal Hali)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yok, sadece \u00f6zellik<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>as + adjective + as<\/td><td>e\u015fitlik<\/td><td>She is as tall as me.<\/td><td>O benim kadar uzun.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>not as + adjective + as<\/td><td>e\u015fit de\u011fil<\/td><td>He is not as fast as me.<\/td><td>O benim kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u201ce\u015fitlik\u201d veya \u201ckar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131z durum\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Comparative (Daha \u2026)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0130ki \u015fey aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>adj + er + than<\/td><td>k\u0131sa s\u0131fatlar<\/td><td>He is taller than me.<\/td><td>O benden daha uzun.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>more + adj + than<\/td><td>uzun s\u0131fatlar<\/td><td>This book is more interesting than that one.<\/td><td>Bu kitap ondan daha ilgin\u00e7.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>less + adj + than<\/td><td>daha az<\/td><td>This job is less difficult than that.<\/td><td>Bu i\u015f ondan daha az zor.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u201c-er \/ more = daha fazla \u00f6zellik\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Superlative (En \u2026)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Bir grup i\u00e7indeki en \u00fcst seviye<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>the + adj + est<\/td><td>k\u0131sa s\u0131fatlar<\/td><td>He is the fastest.<\/td><td>O en h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>the most + adj<\/td><td>uzun s\u0131fatlar<\/td><td>She is the most intelligent.<\/td><td>O en zekidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>the least + adj<\/td><td>en az<\/td><td>This is the least expensive.<\/td><td>Bu en az pahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cthe = en \u00fcst\u00fcn\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 4. Irregular Adjectives (D\u00fczensizler)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Normal<\/th><th>Comparative<\/th><th>Superlative<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>good<\/td><td>better<\/td><td>the best<\/td><td>iyi \/ daha iyi \/ en iyi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>bad<\/td><td>worse<\/td><td>the worst<\/td><td>k\u00f6t\u00fc \/ daha k\u00f6t\u00fc \/ en k\u00f6t\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>far<\/td><td>farther \/ further<\/td><td>the farthest \/ the furthest<\/td><td>uzak \/ daha uzak \/ en uzak<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 5. Special Comparisons<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>the + comparative, the + comparative<\/td><td>artan ili\u015fki<\/td><td>The more you study, the better you get.<\/td><td>Ne kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsan o kadar iyi olursun.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>comparative and comparative<\/td><td>giderek art\u0131\u015f<\/td><td>It is getting colder and colder.<\/td><td>Hava giderek daha so\u011fuk oluyor.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa Mant\u0131k<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>as\u2026as<\/strong> \u2192 e\u015fitlik<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-er \/ more<\/strong> \u2192 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>the most \/ -est<\/strong> \u2192 en \u00fcst\u00fcn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>less<\/strong> \u2192 daha az<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>He is as tall as me.<\/em> \u2192 benim kadar uzun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>He is taller than me.<\/em> \u2192 benden uzun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>He is the tallest.<\/em> \u2192 en uzun<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Nouns, Articles &amp; Determiners<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede c\u00fcmle kurarken isimleri (nouns) do\u011fru kullanmak, onlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen <strong>article (a\/an\/the)<\/strong> ve <strong>determiners (some, many, this, my vb.)<\/strong> ile anlam\u0131 netle\u015ftirmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Nouns (\u0130simler)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ki\u015fi, yer, \u015fey, fikir isimleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>T\u00fcr<\/th><th>A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Common Noun<\/td><td>genel isim<\/td><td>book, city<\/td><td>kitap, \u015fehir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Proper Noun<\/td><td>\u00f6zel isim<\/td><td>London, Ali<\/td><td>Londra, Ali<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Countable<\/td><td>say\u0131labilir<\/td><td>apple, car<\/td><td>elma, araba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Uncountable<\/td><td>say\u0131lamaz<\/td><td>water, money<\/td><td>su, para<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Abstract<\/td><td>soyut<\/td><td>love, happiness<\/td><td>a\u015fk, mutluluk<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cisim = varl\u0131k veya kavram\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Articles (a \/ an \/ the)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0130simlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelir ve \u201cbelirlilik \/ belirsizlik\u201d ifade eder<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Article<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>a<\/td><td>tekil, belirsiz, sessiz harf<\/td><td>a book<\/td><td>bir kitap<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>an<\/td><td>tekil, belirsiz, sesli harf<\/td><td>an apple<\/td><td>bir elma<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>the<\/td><td>belirli \/ bilinen<\/td><td>the book<\/td><td>o kitap<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Article Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>a\/an \u2192 ilk kez duyulan \u015fey<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>the \u2192 bilinen \/ \u00f6zel \u015fey<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 I saw a car. (Bir araba g\u00f6rd\u00fcm)<br>\ud83d\udc49 The car was red. (O araba k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Determiners (Belirte\u00e7ler)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0130sim hakk\u0131nda \u201cmiktar, sahiplik, g\u00f6sterme\u201d bilgisi verir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Quantity (Miktar)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Determiner<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>some<\/td><td>baz\u0131 \/ biraz<\/td><td>I have some water.<\/td><td>Biraz suyum var.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>any<\/td><td>hi\u00e7 \/ herhangi<\/td><td>Do you have any money?<\/td><td>Hi\u00e7 paran var m\u0131?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>many<\/td><td>\u00e7ok (say\u0131labilir)<\/td><td>many books<\/td><td>\u00e7ok kitap<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>much<\/td><td>\u00e7ok (say\u0131lamaz)<\/td><td>much water<\/td><td>\u00e7ok su<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>few<\/td><td>az (olumsuz)<\/td><td>few people<\/td><td>az insan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>a few<\/td><td>birka\u00e7<\/td><td>a few friends<\/td><td>birka\u00e7 arkada\u015f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Demonstratives (G\u00f6sterme)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Determiner<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>this<\/td><td>tekil yak\u0131n<\/td><td>this book<\/td><td>bu kitap<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>that<\/td><td>tekil uzak<\/td><td>that car<\/td><td>o araba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>these<\/td><td>\u00e7o\u011ful yak\u0131n<\/td><td>these books<\/td><td>bu kitaplar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>those<\/td><td>\u00e7o\u011ful uzak<\/td><td>those cars<\/td><td>o arabalar<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Possessives (Sahiplik)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Determiner<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>my<\/td><td>my car<\/td><td>benim arabam<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>your<\/td><td>your book<\/td><td>senin kitab\u0131n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>his\/her<\/td><td>her\/his house<\/td><td>onun evi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>our<\/td><td>our home<\/td><td>bizim evimiz<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>their<\/td><td>their house<\/td><td>onlar\u0131n evi<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa Mant\u0131k<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Noun \u2192 isim<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article \u2192 belli mi belirsiz mi<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Determiner \u2192 miktar \/ sahiplik \/ g\u00f6sterme<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>a car<\/em> \u2192 bir araba<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>the car<\/em> \u2192 o araba<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>some water<\/em> \u2192 biraz su<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>many books<\/em> \u2192 \u00e7ok kitap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>this book<\/em> \u2192 bu kitap<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>my book<\/em> \u2192 benim kitab\u0131m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Adjectives &amp; Adverbs (S\u0131fatlar &amp; Zarflar)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede <strong>adjectives (s\u0131fatlar)<\/strong> isimleri, <strong>adverbs (zarflar)<\/strong> ise fiilleri, s\u0131fatlar\u0131 veya ba\u015fka zarflar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. En b\u00fcy\u00fck fark:<br>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>S\u0131fat = ne?<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Zarf = nas\u0131l?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Adjectives (S\u0131fatlar)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0130simleri nitelendirir (nas\u0131l biri \/ nas\u0131l bir \u015fey?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>T\u00fcr<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Quality<\/td><td>\u00f6zellik<\/td><td>a big house<\/td><td>b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ev<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Opinion<\/td><td>fikir<\/td><td>a beautiful car<\/td><td>g\u00fczel bir araba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Size<\/td><td>boyut<\/td><td>a small cat<\/td><td>k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kedi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Color<\/td><td>renk<\/td><td>a red apple<\/td><td>k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 elma<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Shape<\/td><td>\u015fekil<\/td><td>a round table<\/td><td>yuvarlak masa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cisimden \u00f6nce gelir, isim hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Adverbs (Zarflar)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Fiilleri, s\u0131fatlar\u0131 veya ba\u015fka zarflar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>T\u00fcr<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Manner<\/td><td>nas\u0131l?<\/td><td>He runs quickly.<\/td><td>H\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015far.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Time<\/td><td>ne zaman?<\/td><td>I will go tomorrow.<\/td><td>Yar\u0131n gidece\u011fim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Place<\/td><td>nerede?<\/td><td>She is here.<\/td><td>O burada.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Frequency<\/td><td>ne s\u0131kl\u0131kta?<\/td><td>I always study.<\/td><td>Her zaman \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Degree<\/td><td>ne kadar?<\/td><td>very good<\/td><td>\u00e7ok iyi<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Adjective vs Adverb Fark\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>C\u00fcmle<\/th><th>A\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>He is a <strong>quick<\/strong> runner.<\/td><td>adjective (isim)<\/td><td>O h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ko\u015fucudur.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>He runs <strong>quickly<\/strong>.<\/td><td>adverb (fiil)<\/td><td>O h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015far.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k:<br>\ud83d\udc49 adjective = isim<br>\ud83d\udc49 adverb = hareket<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 4. -ly Kural\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u00c7o\u011fu zarf s\u0131fata <strong>-ly<\/strong> eklenerek olu\u015fur<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Adjective<\/th><th>Adverb<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>quick<\/td><td>quickly<\/td><td>h\u0131zl\u0131 \u2192 h\u0131zl\u0131ca<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>slow<\/td><td>slowly<\/td><td>yava\u015f \u2192 yava\u015f\u00e7a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>careful<\/td><td>carefully<\/td><td>dikkatli \u2192 dikkatlice<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2757 Ama istisnalar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>good \u2192 well<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fast \u2192 fast<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hard \u2192 hard<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 5. Derece Zarflar\u0131 (Intensifiers)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Zarf<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>very<\/td><td>\u00e7ok<\/td><td>very good<\/td><td>\u00e7ok iyi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>too<\/td><td>fazla<\/td><td>too fast<\/td><td>\u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 (fazla)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>enough<\/td><td>yeterli<\/td><td>good enough<\/td><td>yeterince iyi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>quite<\/td><td>olduk\u00e7a<\/td><td>quite easy<\/td><td>olduk\u00e7a kolay<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa Mant\u0131k<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Adjective \u2192 isim a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adverb \u2192 fiil a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-ly \u2192 \u00e7o\u011fu zarf yapar<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>a fast car<\/em> \u2192 h\u0131zl\u0131 araba (s\u0131fat)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>He runs fast<\/em> \u2192 h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015far (zarf)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>She is very smart<\/em> \u2192 \u00e7ok ak\u0131ll\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>He speaks clearly<\/em> \u2192 net konu\u015fur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Prepositions &amp; Dependent Prepositions (Edatlar)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede <strong>prepositions (edatlar)<\/strong>, kelimeler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi g\u00f6sterir: yer, zaman, y\u00f6n, ara\u00e7, sebep gibi.<br><strong>Dependent prepositions<\/strong> ise baz\u0131 fiil\/s\u0131fatlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda <strong>sabit gelen edatlard\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Prepositions (Temel Edatlar)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Yer, zaman ve y\u00f6n bildirir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Time (Zaman)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Preposition<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>in<\/td><td>ay \/ y\u0131l \/ uzun s\u00fcre<\/td><td>in 2025<\/td><td>2025\u2019te<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>on<\/td><td>g\u00fcn \/ tarih<\/td><td>on Monday<\/td><td>Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>at<\/td><td>saat \/ an<\/td><td>at 5 o\u2019clock<\/td><td>saat 5\u2019te<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Place (Yer)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Preposition<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>in<\/td><td>i\u00e7inde<\/td><td>in the room<\/td><td>odada<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>on<\/td><td>\u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/td><td>on the table<\/td><td>masan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>at<\/td><td>belirli nokta<\/td><td>at the door<\/td><td>kap\u0131da<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Direction (Y\u00f6n)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Preposition<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>to<\/td><td>y\u00f6nelmek<\/td><td>go to school<\/td><td>okula gitmek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>into<\/td><td>i\u00e7ine do\u011fru<\/td><td>go into the room<\/td><td>odaya girmek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>from<\/td><td>-den\/-dan<\/td><td>come from Turkey<\/td><td>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelmek<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Dependent Prepositions (Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 Edatlar)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Baz\u0131 fiiller ve s\u0131fatlar <strong>belirli preposition ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Verb + Preposition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>depend on<\/td><td>I depend on you.<\/td><td>Sana ba\u011fl\u0131y\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>listen to<\/td><td>I listen to music.<\/td><td>M\u00fczik dinlerim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>look at<\/td><td>Look at me.<\/td><td>Bana bak.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>wait for<\/td><td>I wait for you.<\/td><td>Seni bekliyorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>believe in<\/td><td>I believe in you.<\/td><td>Sana inan\u0131yorum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Adjective + Preposition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>interested in<\/td><td>I am interested in music.<\/td><td>M\u00fczi\u011fe ilgim var.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>good at<\/td><td>She is good at math.<\/td><td>Matematikte iyidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>afraid of<\/td><td>I am afraid of dogs.<\/td><td>K\u00f6peklerden korkar\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>famous for<\/td><td>Turkey is famous for kebab.<\/td><td>T\u00fcrkiye kebab\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>proud of<\/td><td>I am proud of you.<\/td><td>Seninle gurur duyuyorum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Preposition = ili\u015fki kurar<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dependent preposition = ezberlenir (sabit kombinasyon)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cgood at\u201d \u274c good in de\u011fil<br>\ud83d\udc49 \u201cinterested in\u201d \u274c interested on de\u011fil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>in \/ on \/ at \u2192 zaman ve yer<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>to \/ into \/ from \u2192 y\u00f6n<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>dependent prepositions \u2192 sabit kal\u0131plar<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6rnek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I am <strong>good at<\/strong> football. \u2192 Futbolda iyiyim<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I am <strong>interested in<\/strong> science. \u2192 Bilime ilgim var<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I listen <strong>to<\/strong> music. \u2192 M\u00fczik dinlerim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Anlad\u0131m \u2014 bundan sonra t\u00fcm tablolarda <strong>her \u00f6rnek i\u00e7in \u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle + T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> birlikte olacak. \u015eimdi Word Formation\u2019\u0131 buna g\u00f6re tamamen d\u00fczeltiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Word Formation (Kelime T\u00fcretme)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Word Formation, bir <strong>k\u00f6k kelimeden yeni kelimeler \u00fcretme sistemidir.<\/strong> Prefix (\u00f6n ek) ve suffix (son ek) ile kelimenin anlam\u0131 veya t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Prefixes (\u00d6n Ekler)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Prefix<\/th><th>Anlam<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>un-<\/td><td>de\u011fil \/ ters<\/td><td>unhappy<\/td><td>She is unhappy today.<\/td><td>O bug\u00fcn mutsuz.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>in-\/im-<\/td><td>de\u011fil<\/td><td>impossible<\/td><td>It is impossible to finish.<\/td><td>Bitirmek imkans\u0131z.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dis-<\/td><td>kar\u015f\u0131t<\/td><td>disagree<\/td><td>I disagree with him.<\/td><td>Onunla ayn\u0131 fikirde de\u011filim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>re-<\/td><td>tekrar<\/td><td>rewrite<\/td><td>I will rewrite the text.<\/td><td>Metni yeniden yazaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pre-<\/td><td>\u00f6nce<\/td><td>preview<\/td><td>I watched the preview.<\/td><td>\u00d6n izlemeyi izledim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>mis-<\/td><td>yanl\u0131\u015f<\/td><td>misunderstand<\/td><td>I misunderstood you.<\/td><td>Seni yanl\u0131\u015f anlad\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Suffixes (Son Ekler)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 \u0130sim yapan ekler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Suffix<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>-er<\/td><td>teacher<\/td><td>My teacher is kind.<\/td><td>\u00d6\u011fretmenim nazik.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-or<\/td><td>actor<\/td><td>He is a famous actor.<\/td><td>O \u00fcnl\u00fc bir akt\u00f6r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-ness<\/td><td>happiness<\/td><td>Happiness is important.<\/td><td>Mutluluk \u00f6nemlidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-ment<\/td><td>development<\/td><td>Development is fast.<\/td><td>Geli\u015fim h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-tion<\/td><td>information<\/td><td>I need information.<\/td><td>Bilgiye ihtiyac\u0131m var.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 S\u0131fat yapan ekler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Suffix<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>-ful<\/td><td>beautiful<\/td><td>She has a beautiful face.<\/td><td>G\u00fczel bir y\u00fcz\u00fc var.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-less<\/td><td>useless<\/td><td>This tool is useless.<\/td><td>Bu alet faydas\u0131z.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-able<\/td><td>readable<\/td><td>This book is readable.<\/td><td>Bu kitap okunabilir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-ive<\/td><td>active<\/td><td>He is very active.<\/td><td>O \u00e7ok aktiftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-ous<\/td><td>dangerous<\/td><td>The road is dangerous.<\/td><td>Yol tehlikelidir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Zarf yapan ekler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Suffix<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>-ly<\/td><td>quickly<\/td><td>He runs quickly.<\/td><td>O h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015far.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>-fully<\/td><td>carefully<\/td><td>She drives carefully.<\/td><td>O dikkatlice araba kullan\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Kelime T\u00fcr\u00fc De\u011fi\u015fimi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>K\u00f6k<\/th><th>T\u00fcr<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>create<\/td><td>verb<\/td><td>creation<\/td><td>This is my creation.<\/td><td>Bu benim yarat\u0131m\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>decide<\/td><td>verb<\/td><td>decision<\/td><td>I made a decision.<\/td><td>Bir karar verdim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>inform<\/td><td>verb<\/td><td>information<\/td><td>I gave information.<\/td><td>Bilgi verdim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>develop<\/td><td>verb<\/td><td>development<\/td><td>Development is fast.<\/td><td>Geli\u015fim h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>act<\/td><td>verb<\/td><td>action<\/td><td>He took action.<\/td><td>O harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 4. Verb \u2192 Noun<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Verb<\/th><th>Noun<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>decide<\/td><td>decision<\/td><td>I made a decision.<\/td><td>Bir karar verdim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>develop<\/td><td>development<\/td><td>Development is fast.<\/td><td>Geli\u015fim h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>inform<\/td><td>information<\/td><td>I need information.<\/td><td>Bilgiye ihtiyac\u0131m var.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>act<\/td><td>action<\/td><td>He took action.<\/td><td>O harekete ge\u00e7ti.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>improve<\/td><td>improvement<\/td><td>Improvement is clear.<\/td><td>\u0130yile\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 5. Verb \u2192 Adjective<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Verb<\/th><th>Adjective<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>create<\/td><td>creative<\/td><td>She is very creative.<\/td><td>O \u00e7ok yarat\u0131c\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>act<\/td><td>active<\/td><td>He is active.<\/td><td>O aktiftir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>use<\/td><td>useful<\/td><td>This tool is useful.<\/td><td>Bu alet faydal\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>help<\/td><td>helpful<\/td><td>She is helpful.<\/td><td>O yard\u0131mseverdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>care<\/td><td>careful<\/td><td>Be careful.<\/td><td>Dikkatli ol.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 6. Adjective \u2192 Noun<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Adjective<\/th><th>Noun<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>happy<\/td><td>happiness<\/td><td>Happiness is important.<\/td><td>Mutluluk \u00f6nemlidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>strong<\/td><td>strength<\/td><td>He has strength.<\/td><td>Onun g\u00fcc\u00fc var.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>poor<\/td><td>poverty<\/td><td>Poverty is a problem.<\/td><td>Fakirlik bir problemdir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>kind<\/td><td>kindness<\/td><td>Kindness is good.<\/td><td>Nezaket iyidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>safe<\/td><td>safety<\/td><td>Safety is important.<\/td><td>G\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nemlidir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 7. Adjective \u2192 Adverb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Adjective<\/th><th>Adverb<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>quick<\/td><td>quickly<\/td><td>He runs quickly.<\/td><td>O h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015far.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>slow<\/td><td>slowly<\/td><td>She walks slowly.<\/td><td>O yava\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>careful<\/td><td>carefully<\/td><td>He drives carefully.<\/td><td>O dikkatlice s\u00fcrer.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>easy<\/td><td>easily<\/td><td>I solved it easily.<\/td><td>Bunu kolayca \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fcm.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>happy<\/td><td>happily<\/td><td>They live happily.<\/td><td>Onlar mutlu ya\u015far.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf Kural \u00d6zeti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prefix \u2192 anlam de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suffix \u2192 kelime t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Word formation \u2192 kelimeyi farkl\u0131 role sokar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>unhappy \u2192 She is unhappy. \/ O mutsuz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>teacher \u2192 My teacher is kind. \/ \u00d6\u011fretmenim nazik.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>quickly \u2192 He runs quickly. \/ O h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015far.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>happiness \u2192 Happiness is important. \/ Mutluluk \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Collocations (Sabit Kelime Birliktelikleri)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Collocations, \u0130ngilizcede baz\u0131 kelimelerin <strong>do\u011fal olarak birlikte kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><br>Yani kelimeler gramer olarak do\u011fru olsa bile, baz\u0131 kombinasyonlar \u201cdo\u011fal\u201d de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u00d6rnek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2714 make a decision (do\u011fru)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2716 do a decision (yanl\u0131\u015f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Do \/ Make Collocations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Collocation<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>do homework<\/td><td>I do my homework every day.<\/td><td>Her g\u00fcn \u00f6devimi yapar\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>do business<\/td><td>They do business together.<\/td><td>Birlikte i\u015f yap\u0131yorlar.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>do exercise<\/td><td>I do exercise in the morning.<\/td><td>Sabah egzersiz yapar\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>make a decision<\/td><td>I made a decision quickly.<\/td><td>H\u0131zl\u0131ca bir karar verdim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>make a mistake<\/td><td>I made a mistake.<\/td><td>Bir hata yapt\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>make money<\/td><td>He makes money online.<\/td><td>\u0130nternetten para kazan\u0131yor.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Have Collocations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Collocation<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>have a break<\/td><td>Let\u2019s have a break.<\/td><td>Mola verelim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>have a good time<\/td><td>We had a good time.<\/td><td>\u0130yi vakit ge\u00e7irdik.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>have a shower<\/td><td>I have a shower every morning.<\/td><td>Her sabah du\u015f al\u0131r\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>have a conversation<\/td><td>We had a conversation.<\/td><td>Bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131k.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Take \/ Get Collocations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Collocation<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>take a photo<\/td><td>I took a photo.<\/td><td>Foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>take a break<\/td><td>She took a break.<\/td><td>Mola verdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>take responsibility<\/td><td>He took responsibility.<\/td><td>Sorumluluk ald\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>get ready<\/td><td>I get ready for school.<\/td><td>Okul i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlan\u0131r\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>get married<\/td><td>They got married.<\/td><td>Evlentiler.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 4. Common Verb Collocations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Collocation<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>make friends<\/td><td>I made friends easily.<\/td><td>Kolayca arkada\u015f edindim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>keep promise<\/td><td>He kept his promise.<\/td><td>S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc tuttu.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>pay attention<\/td><td>Pay attention to me.<\/td><td>Bana dikkat et.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>catch a bus<\/td><td>I caught the bus.<\/td><td>Otob\u00fcs\u00fc yakalad\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>miss a chance<\/td><td>I missed a chance.<\/td><td>Bir f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 5. Adjective Collocations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Collocation<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>strong coffee<\/td><td>I like strong coffee.<\/td><td>Sert kahve severim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>heavy rain<\/td><td>There was heavy rain.<\/td><td>\u015eiddetli ya\u011fmur vard\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>fast food<\/td><td>I eat fast food.<\/td><td>Fast food yerim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>deep sleep<\/td><td>I had a deep sleep.<\/td><td>Derin bir uyku uyudum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 6. Natural Expression Collocations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Collocation<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>ask a question<\/td><td>I asked a question.<\/td><td>Bir soru sordum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>answer a question<\/td><td>She answered the question.<\/td><td>Soruyu cevaplad\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tell a story<\/td><td>He told a story.<\/td><td>Hikaye anlatt\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>give advice<\/td><td>She gave me advice.<\/td><td>Bana tavsiye verdi.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Collocation = <strong>do\u011fal kelime e\u015fle\u015fmesi<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gramer do\u011fru olsa bile yanl\u0131\u015f olabilir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ezber de\u011fil \u2192 <strong>kullan\u0131m al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>make a decision \u2714 (do\u011fru)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>do a decision \u274c (yanl\u0131\u015f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>take a photo \u2714<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have a break \u2714<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>get ready \u2714<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>do \u2192 g\u00f6revler \/ i\u015fler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>make \u2192 \u00fcretmek \/ olu\u015fturmak<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>have \u2192 deneyimler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>take \u2192 almak \/ ba\u015flatmak<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>get \u2192 durum de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcd8 Compound Nouns &amp; Compound Adjectives (Birle\u015fik \u0130simler &amp; S\u0131fatlar)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compound yap\u0131lar, \u0130ngilizcede iki veya daha fazla kelimenin birle\u015ferek <strong>tek bir anlam olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><br>Bu yap\u0131lar g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u0130ngilizcede \u00e7ok s\u0131k kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Compound Nouns (Birle\u015fik \u0130simler)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0130ki isim birle\u015fir ve yeni bir \u201c\u015fey\u201d ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Compound Noun<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>toothbrush<\/td><td>I need a toothbrush.<\/td><td>Di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m var.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>homework<\/td><td>I did my homework.<\/td><td>\u00d6devimi yapt\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>football<\/td><td>He plays football.<\/td><td>O futbol oynar.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>airport<\/td><td>We went to the airport.<\/td><td>Havaalan\u0131na gittik.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>bus stop<\/td><td>I waited at the bus stop.<\/td><td>Otob\u00fcs dura\u011f\u0131nda bekledim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>website<\/td><td>This is my website.<\/td><td>Bu benim web sitem.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2 isim \u2192 1 yeni kavram<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genelde birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmez<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Compound Adjectives (Birle\u015fik S\u0131fatlar)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0130ki kelime birle\u015fir ve bir ismi a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Say\u0131 + isim + s\u0131fat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Compound Adjective<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>five-star<\/td><td>It is a five-star hotel.<\/td><td>Be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 bir otel.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>two-hour<\/td><td>It was a two-hour meeting.<\/td><td>\u0130ki saatlik bir toplant\u0131yd\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ten-year-old<\/td><td>He is a ten-year-old boy.<\/td><td>O 10 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocuk.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 S\u0131fat + isim + -ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Compound Adjective<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>good-looking<\/td><td>He is good-looking.<\/td><td>O yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>old-fashioned<\/td><td>She likes old-fashioned clothes.<\/td><td>Eski moda k\u0131yafetleri sever.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>short-tempered<\/td><td>He is short-tempered.<\/td><td>\u00c7abuk sinirlenen biridir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd39 Noun + present participle (-ing)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Compound Adjective<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>time-consuming<\/td><td>This task is time-consuming.<\/td><td>Bu i\u015f zaman al\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>life-changing<\/td><td>It was a life-changing experience.<\/td><td>Hayat de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir deneyimdi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>record-breaking<\/td><td>It was a record-breaking event.<\/td><td>Rekor k\u0131ran bir olayd\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Compound noun \u2192 <strong>isim + isim = yeni \u015fey<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Compound adjective \u2192 <strong>bir ismi tan\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genelde tire (-) ile yaz\u0131l\u0131r<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Compound vs Normal Yap\u0131<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>normal<\/td><td>a car park<\/td><td>bir araba park\u0131<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>compound<\/td><td>a car park<\/td><td>otopark (tek kavram)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>normal<\/td><td>a high building<\/td><td>y\u00fcksek bir bina<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>compound<\/td><td>a high-rise building<\/td><td>g\u00f6kdelen<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa Mant\u0131k<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Compound noun \u2192 isim \u00fcretir<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Compound adjective \u2192 isim a\u00e7\u0131klar<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Birle\u015fik yap\u0131 = tek anlam<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>toothbrush \u2192 di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bus stop \u2192 otob\u00fcs dura\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>five-star hotel \u2192 5 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 otel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>time-consuming \u2192 zaman al\u0131c\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>life-changing \u2192 hayat de\u011fi\u015ftirici<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Linking Words &amp; Discourse Markers (Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar &amp; Konu\u015fma \u0130\u015faretleyicileri)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Linking words, c\u00fcmleleri ve fikirleri <strong>birbirine ba\u011flamak<\/strong> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Discourse markers ise konu\u015fmada <strong>ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenler, vurgu yapar veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Addition (Ekleme)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Linking Word<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>and<\/td><td>I like tea and coffee.<\/td><td>\u00c7ay ve kahveyi severim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>also<\/td><td>She is also a teacher.<\/td><td>O ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6\u011fretmendir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>moreover<\/td><td>Moreover, it is expensive.<\/td><td>Ayr\u0131ca pahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>in addition<\/td><td>In addition, I agree with you.<\/td><td>Ek olarak sana kat\u0131l\u0131yorum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Contrast (Z\u0131tl\u0131k)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Linking Word<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>but<\/td><td>I like tea but not coffee.<\/td><td>\u00c7ay\u0131 severim ama kahveyi sevmem.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>however<\/td><td>However, it was difficult.<\/td><td>Ancak zordu.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>although<\/td><td>Although it was late, I went out.<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>whereas<\/td><td>He is rich whereas I am poor.<\/td><td>O zenginken ben fakirim.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Cause &amp; Reason (Sebep)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Linking Word<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>because<\/td><td>I stayed home because it rained.<\/td><td>Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in evde kald\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>since<\/td><td>Since it is cold, I stayed inside.<\/td><td>So\u011fuk oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in i\u00e7eride kald\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>as<\/td><td>As I was tired, I slept early.<\/td><td>Yorgun oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in erken uyudum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>therefore<\/td><td>It was late; therefore, I left.<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7 oldu; bu y\u00fczden ayr\u0131ld\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 4. Result (Sonu\u00e7)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Linking Word<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>so<\/td><td>I was tired so I slept.<\/td><td>Yorgundum bu y\u00fczden uyudum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>therefore<\/td><td>It was raining; therefore, we stayed.<\/td><td>Ya\u011fmur ya\u011f\u0131yordu, bu y\u00fczden kald\u0131k.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>as a result<\/td><td>As a result, he failed.<\/td><td>Sonu\u00e7 olarak ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>thus<\/td><td>It was late, thus I left.<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7 oldu, bu y\u00fczden ayr\u0131ld\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 5. Sequence (S\u0131ralama)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Linking Word<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>first<\/td><td>First, we start.<\/td><td>\u00d6nce ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>then<\/td><td>Then we eat.<\/td><td>Sonra yiyoruz.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>after that<\/td><td>After that, we leave.<\/td><td>Ondan sonra \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>finally<\/td><td>Finally, we finish.<\/td><td>Sonunda bitiriyoruz.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 6. Example &amp; Explanation<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Linking Word<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>for example<\/td><td>For example, I like music.<\/td><td>\u00d6rne\u011fin m\u00fczi\u011fi severim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>such as<\/td><td>I like sports such as football.<\/td><td>Futbol gibi sporlar\u0131 severim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>in other words<\/td><td>In other words, he is rich.<\/td><td>Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle o zengin.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 7. Discourse Markers (Konu\u015fma \u0130\u015faretleyicileri)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Marker<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>well<\/td><td>Well, I think so.<\/td><td>\u015eey, san\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6yle.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>actually<\/td><td>Actually, I don\u2019t agree.<\/td><td>Asl\u0131nda kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>in fact<\/td><td>In fact, he is right.<\/td><td>Asl\u0131nda o hakl\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>you know<\/td><td>You know, it is difficult.<\/td><td>Biliyorsun, bu zor.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>anyway<\/td><td>Anyway, let\u2019s go.<\/td><td>Neyse, gidelim.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Linking words \u2192 c\u00fcmleleri ba\u011flar<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Discourse markers \u2192 konu\u015fmay\u0131 do\u011fal yapar<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ak\u0131c\u0131 \u0130ngilizce = do\u011fru linking words kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>and \/ also \u2192 ekleme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>but \/ however \u2192 z\u0131tl\u0131k<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>because \/ therefore \u2192 sebep-sonu\u00e7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>first \/ then \u2192 s\u0131ralama<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>for example \u2192 \u00f6rnek<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>well \/ actually \u2192 konu\u015fma ak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I was tired, so I slept. \u2192 Yorgundum, bu y\u00fczden uyudum<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Although it was late, I went out. \u2192 Ge\u00e7 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For example, I like tea. \u2192 \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7ay\u0131 severim<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Well, I agree. \u2192 \u015eey, kat\u0131l\u0131yorum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Formal vs Informal English (Register)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede <strong>register<\/strong>, dilin ne kadar resmi veya g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<br>\ud83d\udc49 Ayn\u0131 anlam farkl\u0131 ortamlarda <strong>formal (resmi)<\/strong> veya <strong>informal (g\u00fcnl\u00fck)<\/strong> \u015fekilde s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Genel Fark<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>T\u00fcr<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Formal<\/td><td>resmi yaz\u0131 \/ i\u015f \/ akademik<\/td><td>I would like to inform you.<\/td><td>Sizi bilgilendirmek isterim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Informal<\/td><td>arkada\u015f \/ g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fma<\/td><td>I wanna tell you.<\/td><td>Sana s\u00f6ylemek istiyorum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Kelime D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Formal<\/th><th>Informal<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>request<\/td><td>ask<\/td><td>I request your help. \u2192 I ask for help.<\/td><td>Yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 rica ediyorum \/ yard\u0131m istiyorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>purchase<\/td><td>buy<\/td><td>I purchased a car. \u2192 I bought a car.<\/td><td>Araba sat\u0131n ald\u0131m \/ ald\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>assist<\/td><td>help<\/td><td>I will assist you. \u2192 I will help you.<\/td><td>Sana yard\u0131m edece\u011fim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>inform<\/td><td>tell<\/td><td>I inform you. \u2192 I tell you.<\/td><td>Sana bilgi veriyorum \/ s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131lar\u0131<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Formal<\/th><th>Informal<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>I would like to<\/td><td>I want to<\/td><td>I would like to go. \u2192 I want to go.<\/td><td>Gitmek istiyorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I am unable to<\/td><td>I can\u2019t<\/td><td>I am unable to come. \u2192 I can\u2019t come.<\/td><td>Gelemem.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>It is necessary to<\/td><td>You need to<\/td><td>It is necessary to study. \u2192 You need to study.<\/td><td>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman gerekiyor.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 4. K\u0131saltmalar<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Formal<\/th><th>Informal<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>do not<\/td><td>don\u2019t<\/td><td>I do not agree. \u2192 I don\u2019t agree.<\/td><td>Kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>cannot<\/td><td>can\u2019t<\/td><td>I cannot go. \u2192 I can\u2019t go.<\/td><td>Gidemem.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>will not<\/td><td>won\u2019t<\/td><td>I will not come. \u2192 I won\u2019t come.<\/td><td>Gelmeyece\u011fim.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 5. Ba\u011fla\u00e7lar<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Formal<\/th><th>Informal<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>therefore<\/td><td>so<\/td><td>It was late, therefore I left. \u2192 It was late so I left.<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7 oldu, bu y\u00fczden gittim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>however<\/td><td>but<\/td><td>It was hard, however I tried. \u2192 It was hard but I tried.<\/td><td>Zordu ama denedim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>in addition<\/td><td>also<\/td><td>In addition, I agree. \u2192 I also agree.<\/td><td>Ayr\u0131ca kat\u0131l\u0131yorum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 6. Discourse (Konu\u015fma Tarz\u0131)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Formal<\/th><th>Informal<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>I would appreciate it if<\/td><td>Please<\/td><td>I would appreciate it if you help me. \u2192 Please help me.<\/td><td>Yard\u0131m ederseniz memnun olurum \/ l\u00fctfen yard\u0131m et.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>It is important to note<\/td><td>Note<\/td><td>It is important to note this. \u2192 Note this.<\/td><td>Bunu not edin \/ \u00f6nemli.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I would like to apologize<\/td><td>Sorry<\/td><td>I would like to apologize. \u2192 Sorry.<\/td><td>\u00d6z\u00fcr dilerim (resmi \/ g\u00fcnl\u00fck).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 7. Yaz\u0131m Fark\u0131 (Email \/ Message)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Formal<\/th><th>Informal<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Dear Sir\/Madam<\/td><td>Hi \/ Hey<\/td><td>Dear Sir, \u2192 Hi<\/td><td>Say\u0131n \/ Merhaba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I am writing to inform<\/td><td>Just letting you know<\/td><td>I am writing to inform you. \u2192 Just letting you know.<\/td><td>Sizi bilgilendiriyorum \/ sadece haber veriyorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Yours faithfully<\/td><td>Bye \/ Take care<\/td><td>Yours faithfully \u2192 Take care<\/td><td>Sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla \/ g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcz<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Formal \u2192 i\u015f, akademik, resmi yaz\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Informal \u2192 arkada\u015f, g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fma<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ayn\u0131 anlam \u2192 farkl\u0131 ifade tarz\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I would like to \u2192 I want to<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cannot \u2192 can\u2019t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Therefore \u2192 so<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Purchase \u2192 buy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assist \u2192 help<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Formal = resmi, uzun, kibar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Informal = k\u0131sa, basit, g\u00fcnl\u00fck<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anlam ayn\u0131 \u2192 stil farkl\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Hedging (Yumu\u015fatma Dili)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hedging, \u0130ngilizcede bir ifadeyi <strong>kesin ve sert s\u00f6ylemek yerine daha yumu\u015fak, daha kibar ve daha belirsiz hale getirme<\/strong> y\u00f6ntemidir.<br>\u00d6zellikle akademik yaz\u0131, i\u015f dili ve resmi konu\u015fmada \u00e7ok kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ama\u00e7: <strong>\u201c%100 kesin\u201d gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Modal Verbs ile Hedging<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>might<\/td><td>It might rain today.<\/td><td>Bug\u00fcn ya\u011fmur ya\u011fabilir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>could<\/td><td>He could be right.<\/td><td>O hakl\u0131 olabilir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>may<\/td><td>She may come later.<\/td><td>Daha sonra gelebilir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>would<\/td><td>I would say it is difficult.<\/td><td>Bunun zor oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Adverbial Hedging (Zarflar)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>probably<\/td><td>He is probably at home.<\/td><td>Muhtemelen evdedir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>possibly<\/td><td>It is possibly true.<\/td><td>Muhtemelen do\u011frudur.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>maybe<\/td><td>Maybe he is busy.<\/td><td>Belki me\u015fguld\u00fcr.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>likely<\/td><td>It is likely to rain.<\/td><td>Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmas\u0131 muhtemel.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Expressions (\u0130fadeler)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>I think<\/td><td>I think it is true.<\/td><td>Bence bu do\u011fru.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I guess<\/td><td>I guess he is right.<\/td><td>San\u0131r\u0131m o hakl\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>It seems<\/td><td>It seems difficult.<\/td><td>Zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I suppose<\/td><td>I suppose you are right.<\/td><td>San\u0131r\u0131m hakl\u0131s\u0131n.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 4. Quantifiers ile Hedging<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>some<\/td><td>There are some problems.<\/td><td>Baz\u0131 problemler var.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>a few<\/td><td>I have a few ideas.<\/td><td>Birka\u00e7 fikrim var.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>several<\/td><td>Several students agreed.<\/td><td>Birka\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenci kabul etti.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>many<\/td><td>Many people think so.<\/td><td>Bir\u00e7ok insan \u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 5. Passive Hedging (Pasif Yumu\u015fatma)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>It is said that<\/td><td>It is said that he is rich.<\/td><td>Onun zengin oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>It is believed that<\/td><td>It is believed that it works.<\/td><td>Bunun i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>It appears that<\/td><td>It appears that he is busy.<\/td><td>Me\u015fgul g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 6. Academic Hedging<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>tends to<\/td><td>People tend to agree.<\/td><td>\u0130nsanlar genelde kat\u0131lma e\u011filiminde.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>suggests<\/td><td>The study suggests improvement.<\/td><td>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma geli\u015fme oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>indicates<\/td><td>It indicates a problem.<\/td><td>Bir problem oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hedging = kesinlik azaltma<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Daha kibar, daha bilimsel, daha g\u00fcvenli ifade<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c%100 do\u011fru\u201d demek yerine \u201cmuhtemelen \/ olabilir\u201d demek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>might \/ could \/ may \u2192 ihtimal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>probably \/ possibly \u2192 olas\u0131l\u0131k<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I think \/ I guess \u2192 ki\u015fisel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>it is said that \u2192 dolayl\u0131 ifade<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tends to \/ suggests \u2192 akademik dil<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It might rain. \u2192 Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fabilir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I think he is right. \u2192 Bence o hakl\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is said that\u2026 \u2192 S\u00f6yleniyor ki\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is likely to happen. \u2192 Olmas\u0131 muhtemel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Functional Language (\u0130\u015flevsel Dil)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Functional language, \u0130ngilizcede <strong>g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta belirli bir amac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kal\u0131plard\u0131r<\/strong>.<br>\ud83d\udc49 Yani \u201cne s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi\u201d de\u011fil, <strong>ne yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 (istek, teklif, \u00f6neri, \u015fikayet, izin vb.)<\/strong> \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Asking for Information (Bilgi Sorma)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Could you tell me\u2026?<\/td><td>Could you tell me the time?<\/td><td>Saati s\u00f6yleyebilir misiniz?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Do you know\u2026?<\/td><td>Do you know where he is?<\/td><td>Onun nerede oldu\u011funu biliyor musun?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I was wondering\u2026<\/td><td>I was wondering if you are free.<\/td><td>Bo\u015f olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyordum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Making Requests (\u0130stek \/ Rica)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Can you\u2026?<\/td><td>Can you help me?<\/td><td>Bana yard\u0131m eder misin?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Could you\u2026?<\/td><td>Could you open the door?<\/td><td>Kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7abilir misin?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Would you mind\u2026?<\/td><td>Would you mind waiting here?<\/td><td>Burada bekler misiniz?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Giving Suggestions (\u00d6neri Verme)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>You should\u2026<\/td><td>You should study more.<\/td><td>Daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131s\u0131n.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>How about\u2026?<\/td><td>How about going out?<\/td><td>D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaya ne dersin?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Why don\u2019t we\u2026?<\/td><td>Why don\u2019t we eat?<\/td><td>Neden yemek yemiyoruz?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 4. Making Offers (Teklif)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Would you like\u2026?<\/td><td>Would you like tea?<\/td><td>\u00c7ay ister misiniz?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Can I\u2026?<\/td><td>Can I help you?<\/td><td>Sana yard\u0131m edebilir miyim?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Shall I\u2026?<\/td><td>Shall I open the window?<\/td><td>Cam\u0131 a\u00e7ay\u0131m m\u0131?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 5. Giving Opinions (Fikir Bildirme)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>I think\u2026<\/td><td>I think it is good.<\/td><td>Bence bu iyi.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>In my opinion\u2026<\/td><td>In my opinion, it is wrong.<\/td><td>Bana g\u00f6re bu yanl\u0131\u015f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I believe\u2026<\/td><td>I believe he is right.<\/td><td>Ona inan\u0131yorum, o hakl\u0131.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 6. Agreeing &amp; Disagreeing (Kat\u0131lma \/ Kat\u0131lmama)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>I agree<\/td><td>I agree with you.<\/td><td>Sana kat\u0131l\u0131yorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I don\u2019t agree<\/td><td>I don\u2019t agree.<\/td><td>Kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Exactly!<\/td><td>Exactly!<\/td><td>Aynen!<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I see your point, but\u2026<\/td><td>I see your point, but I disagree.<\/td><td>Ne demek istedi\u011fini anl\u0131yorum ama kat\u0131lm\u0131yorum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 7. Apologizing (\u00d6z\u00fcr Dileme)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>I\u2019m sorry<\/td><td>I\u2019m sorry for being late.<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00f6z\u00fcr dilerim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I apologize<\/td><td>I apologize for the mistake.<\/td><td>Hata i\u00e7in \u00f6z\u00fcr dilerim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>It\u2019s my fault<\/td><td>It\u2019s my fault.<\/td><td>Bu benim hatam.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 8. Complaining (\u015eikayet Etme)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>I\u2019m not happy with\u2026<\/td><td>I\u2019m not happy with the service.<\/td><td>Hizmetten memnun de\u011filim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>This is unacceptable<\/td><td>This is unacceptable.<\/td><td>Bu kabul edilemez.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I would like to complain<\/td><td>I would like to complain.<\/td><td>\u015eikayet etmek istiyorum.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Functional language = <strong>ama\u00e7 odakl\u0131 dil<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fma + resmi ileti\u015fimde kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ezber de\u011fil \u2192 <strong>kal\u0131p \u00f6\u011frenilir<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Could you\u2026? \u2192 rica<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How about\u2026? \u2192 \u00f6neri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I think\u2026 \u2192 fikir<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I agree \u2192 kat\u0131lma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I\u2019m sorry \u2192 \u00f6z\u00fcr<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I would like to\u2026 \u2192 kibar istek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Can you help me? \u2192 Bana yard\u0131m eder misin?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>How about going out? \u2192 D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmaya ne dersin?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I think it is good. \u2192 Bence iyi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I\u2019m sorry. \u2192 \u00d6z\u00fcr dilerim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Writing Skills (Coherence &amp; Cohesion)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Coherence &amp; Cohesion, \u0130ngilizce yaz\u0131da <strong>fikirlerin mant\u0131kl\u0131 s\u0131ralanmas\u0131 ve c\u00fcmlelerin birbirine d\u00fczg\u00fcn ba\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udc49 Coherence = anlam ak\u0131\u015f\u0131<br>\ud83d\udc49 Cohesion = dilsel ba\u011flant\u0131 (ba\u011fla\u00e7lar, referanslar)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Coherence (Mant\u0131kl\u0131 Ak\u0131\u015f)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u00d6zellik<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Clear idea<\/td><td>I woke up early. Then I studied.<\/td><td>Erken uyand\u0131m. Sonra ders \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Logical order<\/td><td>First I cooked, then I ate.<\/td><td>\u00d6nce yemek yapt\u0131m, sonra yedim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Topic unity<\/td><td>The text is about health.<\/td><td>Metin sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Cohesion (Ba\u011flant\u0131 Kurma)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Ba\u011fla\u00e7 \/ Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>and<\/td><td>I like tea and coffee.<\/td><td>\u00c7ay ve kahveyi severim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>but<\/td><td>I tried but failed.<\/td><td>Denedim ama ba\u015faramad\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>because<\/td><td>I stayed home because it rained.<\/td><td>Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in evde kald\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>therefore<\/td><td>It was late; therefore, I left.<\/td><td>Ge\u00e7 oldu, bu y\u00fczden ayr\u0131ld\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Reference Words (Referans Kelimeler)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>it<\/td><td>The book is good. It is interesting.<\/td><td>Kitap iyi. O ilgin\u00e7.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>this\/that<\/td><td>This is important.<\/td><td>Bu \u00f6nemlidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>they<\/td><td>Students study hard. They pass exams.<\/td><td>\u00d6\u011frenciler \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Onlar s\u0131nav\u0131 ge\u00e7er.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 4. Linking Devices (Ba\u011flant\u0131 Ara\u00e7lar\u0131)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>T\u00fcr<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>addition<\/td><td>In addition, I agree.<\/td><td>Ek olarak kat\u0131l\u0131yorum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>contrast<\/td><td>However, it is difficult.<\/td><td>Ancak zor.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>result<\/td><td>As a result, he failed.<\/td><td>Sonu\u00e7 olarak ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>example<\/td><td>For example, I like sports.<\/td><td>\u00d6rne\u011fin sporlar\u0131 severim.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 5. Paragraph Structure (Paragraf Yap\u0131s\u0131)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Topic sentence<\/td><td>This essay is about education.<\/td><td>Bu makale e\u011fitim hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Supporting idea<\/td><td>Education is important.<\/td><td>E\u011fitim \u00f6nemlidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Example<\/td><td>For example, schools help students.<\/td><td>\u00d6rne\u011fin okullar \u00f6\u011frencilere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Conclusion<\/td><td>In conclusion, education is necessary.<\/td><td>Sonu\u00e7 olarak e\u011fitim gereklidir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 6. Sentence Flow (C\u00fcmle Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Yap\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>first \/ then<\/td><td>First I studied, then I slept.<\/td><td>\u00d6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, sonra uyudum.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>after that<\/td><td>After that, I went out.<\/td><td>Ondan sonra d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>finally<\/td><td>Finally, I finished.<\/td><td>Sonunda bitirdim.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Coherence = <strong>mant\u0131kl\u0131 s\u0131ra<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cohesion = <strong>ba\u011fla\u00e7 + referans<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0130yi writing = fikir + ba\u011flant\u0131 + ak\u0131\u015f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>First \/ then \u2192 s\u0131ralama<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>because \/ therefore \u2192 neden-sonu\u00e7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>however \/ but \u2192 z\u0131tl\u0131k<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>it \/ this \/ they \u2192 referans<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>for example \u2192 \u00f6rnek<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>First I studied. \u2192 \u00d6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>However, it was hard. \u2192 Ancak zordu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For example, schools help. \u2192 \u00d6rne\u011fin okullar yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In conclusion, it is important. \u2192 Sonu\u00e7 olarak \u00f6nemlidir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcd8 Repetition &amp; Paraphrasing (Tekrar &amp; Yeniden \u0130fade Etme)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Repetition ve paraphrasing, \u0130ngilizce yaz\u0131da <strong>ayn\u0131 fikri tekrar etmeden farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde ifade etme becerisidir.<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udc49 \u00d6zellikle IELTS, TOEFL ve akademik writing i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 1. Repetition (Tekrar)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ayn\u0131 kelime veya fikir gereksiz \u015fekilde tekrar edilir (genelde k\u00f6t\u00fc yaz\u0131m)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u00d6rnek (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><th>Not<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>I like music. Music is important.<\/td><td>M\u00fczi\u011fi severim. M\u00fczik \u00f6nemlidir.<\/td><td>Tekrar var (zay\u0131f yaz\u0131m)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The problem is big. The problem is serious.<\/td><td>Problem b\u00fcy\u00fck. Problem ciddi.<\/td><td>Ayn\u0131 kelime tekrar edilmi\u015f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 2. Paraphrasing (Yeniden \u0130fade Etme)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Ayn\u0131 anlam\u0131 <strong>farkl\u0131 kelimelerle s\u00f6ylemek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Orijinal (EN)<\/th><th>Paraphrase (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>I like music.<\/td><td>I enjoy listening to songs.<\/td><td>M\u00fczi\u011fi severim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The problem is big.<\/td><td>The issue is serious.<\/td><td>Problem ciddidir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>He is very smart.<\/td><td>He is highly intelligent.<\/td><td>O \u00e7ok zekidir.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 3. Synonyms (E\u015f Anlaml\u0131lar)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Kelime<\/th><th>Alternatif<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>important<\/td><td>significant<\/td><td>Education is important \u2192 Education is significant<\/td><td>E\u011fitim \u00f6nemlidir<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>big<\/td><td>large \/ huge<\/td><td>A big problem \u2192 A large problem<\/td><td>B\u00fcy\u00fck problem<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>good<\/td><td>excellent<\/td><td>It is good \u2192 It is excellent<\/td><td>\u0130yi \/ m\u00fckemmel<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 4. Sentence Change (C\u00fcmle D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Orijinal (EN)<\/th><th>Paraphrased (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>He is very tired.<\/td><td>He is extremely exhausted.<\/td><td>O \u00e7ok yorgun.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>She is happy.<\/td><td>She feels joyful.<\/td><td>O mutlu hissediyor.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The task is difficult.<\/td><td>The task is challenging.<\/td><td>G\u00f6rev zordur.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 5. Word Form Change (Kelime T\u00fcr\u00fc De\u011fi\u015ftirme)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Orijinal<\/th><th>Paraphrase<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>decide<\/td><td>decision<\/td><td>I made a decision.<\/td><td>Bir karar verdim.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>improve<\/td><td>improvement<\/td><td>There is improvement.<\/td><td>Geli\u015fme var.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>create<\/td><td>creation<\/td><td>This is my creation.<\/td><td>Bu benim yarat\u0131m\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca 6. Passive Paraphrasing<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Active (EN)<\/th><th>Passive (EN)<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>People use smartphones.<\/td><td>Smartphones are used by people.<\/td><td>\u0130nsanlar telefon kullan\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Scientists discovered it.<\/td><td>It was discovered by scientists.<\/td><td>Bilim insanlar\u0131 ke\u015ffetti.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 Mant\u0131k<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Repetition \u2192 k\u00f6t\u00fc yaz\u0131m (tekrar)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paraphrasing \u2192 iyi yaz\u0131m (\u00e7e\u015fitlilik)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ayn\u0131 anlam = farkl\u0131 ifade<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf K\u0131sa \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I like music \u2192 I enjoy music<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>big \u2192 large \/ huge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>important \u2192 significant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He is smart \u2192 He is intelligent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Active \u2192 Passive d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm de paraphrasingdir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 Mini \u00d6zet<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Repetition \u274c \u2192 ayn\u0131 kelimeyi tekrar etme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paraphrasing \u2714 \u2192 farkl\u0131 kelimelerle ayn\u0131 anlam<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>good writing = variety + synonym + structure change<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ud83e\udde9 Linking Words (Discourse Markers) <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Linking words, \u0130ngilizcede c\u00fcmleleri ve fikirleri birbirine ba\u011flayan kelime veya ifadelerdir. Yaz\u0131y\u0131 daha ak\u0131c\u0131, anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve mant\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Kategori<\/th><th>\u0130ngilizce Ba\u011fla\u00e7<\/th><th>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/th><th>Kullan\u0131m Amac\u0131<\/th><th>\u00d6rnek<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Z\u0131tl\u0131k (Contrast)<\/strong><\/td><td>however<\/td><td>ancak \/ fakat<\/td><td>\u0130ki fikri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/td><td>I wanted to go; however, I was tired.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Z\u0131tl\u0131k (Contrast)<\/strong><\/td><td>on the other hand<\/td><td>di\u011fer yandan<\/td><td>Alternatif g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f sunma<\/td><td>Online learning is flexible. On the other hand, it can be isolating.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Z\u0131tl\u0131k (Contrast)<\/strong><\/td><td>although \/ even though<\/td><td>-mas\u0131na ra\u011fmen<\/td><td>\u0130ki fikri ba\u011flama<\/td><td>Although it was late, he continued studying.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ek bilgi (Addition)<\/strong><\/td><td>in addition<\/td><td>ayr\u0131ca<\/td><td>Yeni fikir ekleme<\/td><td>In addition, this method is cheaper.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ek bilgi (Addition)<\/strong><\/td><td>moreover<\/td><td>\u00fcstelik<\/td><td>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ek bilgi verme<\/td><td>The system is fast; moreover, it is secure.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ek bilgi (Addition)<\/strong><\/td><td>furthermore<\/td><td>dahas\u0131<\/td><td>Akademik ekleme<\/td><td>Furthermore, results show improvement.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sonu\u00e7 (Result)<\/strong><\/td><td>therefore<\/td><td>bu y\u00fczden<\/td><td>Sonu\u00e7 belirtme<\/td><td>He didn\u2019t study; therefore, he failed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sonu\u00e7 (Result)<\/strong><\/td><td>as a result<\/td><td>sonu\u00e7 olarak<\/td><td>Sebep-sonu\u00e7<\/td><td>It rained heavily; as a result, the match was canceled.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sebep (Cause)<\/strong><\/td><td>because<\/td><td>\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc<\/td><td>Neden belirtme<\/td><td>I stayed home because I was sick.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sebep (Cause)<\/strong><\/td><td>due to<\/td><td>nedeniyle<\/td><td>Resmi neden<\/td><td>The flight was delayed due to fog.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u00d6rnek (Example)<\/strong><\/td><td>for example<\/td><td>\u00f6rne\u011fin<\/td><td>\u00d6rnek verme<\/td><td>Many fruits, for example apples, are healthy.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u00d6rnek (Example)<\/strong><\/td><td>for instance<\/td><td>mesela<\/td><td>\u00d6rnek verme<\/td><td>Some animals, for instance lions, are predators.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>A\u00e7\u0131klama (Clarification)<\/strong><\/td><td>in fact<\/td><td>asl\u0131nda<\/td><td>Netle\u015ftirme<\/td><td>In fact, he already knew the answer.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>A\u00e7\u0131klama (Clarification)<\/strong><\/td><td>actually<\/td><td>asl\u0131nda \/ ger\u00e7ekte<\/td><td>D\u00fczeltme veya vurgu<\/td><td>Actually, I don\u2019t agree.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ekstra vurgu (Emphasis)<\/strong><\/td><td>indeed<\/td><td>ger\u00e7ekten<\/td><td>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc do\u011frulama<\/td><td>The task is indeed difficult.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu i\u00e7erik, \u0130ngilizce B2 seviyesinde yer alan grammar konular\u0131n\u0131 genel hatlar\u0131yla \u00f6zetlemek amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tense yap\u0131lar\u0131, &hellip; <a title=\"B2 T\u00fcm \u0130ngilizce Gramer Konular\u0131 (Intermediate Grammar Guide)\" class=\"hm-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/tr\/b2-tum-ingilizce-gramer-konulari-intermediate-grammar-guide\/\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">B2 T\u00fcm \u0130ngilizce Gramer Konular\u0131 (Intermediate Grammar Guide)<\/span>Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-ingilizce-dilbilgisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=595"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":603,"href":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/595\/revisions\/603"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.webmobdesign.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}